As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 1998
                                                           Registration No. 333-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                             ----------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                             ----------------------

                                   ITRON, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

           Washington                                    91-1011792
  (State or other jurisdiction             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)          

                              2818 N. Sullivan Road
                         Spokane, Washington 99216-1897
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                                   ITRON, INC.
                        1996 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                               DAVID G. REMINGTON
                   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                              2818 N. Sullivan Road
                         Spokane, Washington 99216-1897
                                 (509) 924-9900
 (Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
                             ----------------------
                                    Copy to:

                               LINDA A. SCHOEMAKER
                                PERKINS COIE LLP
                          1201 Third Avenue, 40th Floor
                         Seattle, Washington 98101-3099
                                 (206) 583-8888
                           ----------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------ ------------ --------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Proposed Maximum Title of Securities Number to Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount of to Be Registered Be Offering Price Per Price(2) Registration Fee Registered(1) Share(2) - ------------------------------------ ------------ --------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Common Stock, no par value - ------------------------------------ ------------ --------------------- -------------------- ------------------- 1996 Employee Stock Purchase 82,851 $ 6.875 $ 569,601 $ 168.03 Plan - ------------------------------------ ------------ --------------------- -------------------- -------------------
(1) Together with an indeterminate number of additional shares which may be necessary to adjust the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as the result of any future stock split, stock dividend or similar adjustment of the Registrant's outstanding Common Stock. (2) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. The price per share is estimated to be $6.875 based on the average of the high $7.375 and low $6.375 sales prices for the Common Stock on September 3, 1998 as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. PART II INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT Item 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement: (a) The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, which contains audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which such statements have been filed; (b) All other reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report on Form 10-K referred to in (a) above; and (c) The description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on September 18, 1993 under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment, which indicate that the securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregister the securities covered hereby then remaining unsold, shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof commencing on the respective dates on which such documents are filed. Item 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Sections 23B.08.500 through 23B.08.600 of the Washington Business Corporation Act authorize a court to award, or a corporation's board of directors to grant, indemnification to directors and officers on terms sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Section 10 of the Registrant's Restated Bylaws provides for indemnification of the Registrant's directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted by Washington law. Certain of the directors of the Registrant, who are affiliated with principal shareholders of the Registrant, also may be indemnified by such shareholders against liability they may incur in their capacity as a director of the Registrant, including pursuant to a liability insurance policy for such purpose. Section 23B.08.320 of the Washington Business Corporation Act authorizes a corporation to limit a director's liability to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for acts or omissions as a director, except in certain circumstances involving intentional misconduct, self-dealing or illegal corporate loans or distributions, or any transactions from which the director personally receives a benefit in money, property or services to which the director is not entitled. Article 9 of the Registrant's Restated Articles of Incorporation contains provisions implementing, to the fullest extent permitted by Washington law, such limitations on a director's liability to the Registrant and its shareholders. The Registrant has entered into an Indemnification Agreement with each of its executive officers and directors in which the Registrant agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the officer or director to the full extent permitted by Washington law. In addition, the Registrant agrees to indemnify the officer or director against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred in connection with any actual, pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, in which the officer or director is, was or becomes involved by reason of the fact that the officer or director is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or that being or having been such a director, officer, employee or agent, such director is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action (or inaction) by the officer or director in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent. The officer or director is not indemnified for any action, suit, claim or proceeding instituted by or at the direction of the officer or director unless such action, suit, claim or proceeding is or was authorized by the Registrant's Board of Directors or unless the action is to enforce the provisions of the Indemnification Agreement. No indemnity pursuant to the Indemnification Agreements may be provided by the Registrant on account of any suit in which a final, unappealable judgment is rendered against an officer or director for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by the officer or director of securities of the Registrant in violation of the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or for damages that have been paid directly to the officer or director by an insurance carrier under a policy of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Registrant. Officers and directors of the Registrant are covered by insurance (with certain exceptions and certain limitations) that indemnifies them against losses and liabilities arising from certain alleged "wrongful acts," including alleged errors or misstatements, or certain other alleged wrongful acts or omissions constituting neglect or breach of duty. Item 8. EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description 5.1 Opinion of Perkins Coie LLP regarding legality of the Common Stock being registered 23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 23.2 Consent of Perkins Coie LLP (included in opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1) 24.1 Power of Attorney (see signature page) 99.1 Itron, Inc. 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS A. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a) (3) of the Securities Act; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. B. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefits plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. C. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Spokane, State of Washington, on the 10th day of September, 1998. ITRON, INC. /s/ DAVID G. REMINGTON By: David G. Remington Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes Johnny M. Humphreys and David G. Remington, or either of them, as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution, to execute in the name and on the behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file, any and all post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on the 10th day of September, 1998. Signature Title /s/ JOHNNY M. HUMPHREYS Chairman of the Board, President and Chief - ----------------------------- Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Johnny M. Humphreys /s/ DAVID G. REMINGTON Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) David G. Remington /s/ MICHAEL B. BRACY Director - ------------------------------ Michael B. Bracy /s/ TED C. DEMERRITT Director - ------------------------------- Ted C. DeMerritt /s/ JON E. ELIASSEN Director - ------------------------------- Jon E. Eliassen /s/ MARY ANN PETERS Director - ------------------------------- Mary Ann Peters /s/ PAUL A. REDMOND Director - ------------------------------- Paul A. Redmond /s/ GRAHAM M. WILSON Director - ------------------------------- Graham M. Wilson /s/ STUART EDWARD WHITE Director - ------------------------------- Stuart Edward White INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description - ------------------- 5.1 Opinion of Perkins Coie LLP regarding legality of the Common Stock being registered 23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 23.2 Consent of Perkins Coie LLP (included in opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1) 24.1 Power of Attorney (see signature page) 99.1 Itron, Inc. 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan




                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1



                                PERKINS COIE LLP

          1201 THIRD AVENUE, 40TH FLOOR, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98101-3099
                 TELEPHONE: 206 583-8888 FACSIMILE: 206 583-8500





                              September 8, 1998



Itron, Inc.
2818 N. Sullivan Road
Spokane, WA  99216-1897


         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have acted as counsel to you in connection with the preparation of a
Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 (the  "Registration  Statement")  under the
Securities  Act of 1933, as amended  ("the Act"),  which you are filing with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  with  respect to 82,851  shares of Common
Stock, no par value (the  "Shares"),  which may be issued pursuant to the Itron,
Inc.  1996  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan (the  "Plan").  We have examined the
Registration  Statement and such  documents and records of the Company and other
documents as we have deemed necessary for the purpose of this opinion.

         Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that any
original  issuance Shares that may be issued pursuant to the Plan have been duly
authorized and that, upon the due execution by the Company and the  registration
by its  registrar  of such  Shares  and  the  sale  thereof  by the  Company  in
accordance with the terms of the Plan, and the receipt of consideration therefor
in accordance  with the terms of the Plan,  such Shares will be validly  issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

         We hereby  consent to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement.  In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are in
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.

                                Very truly yours,





                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1

                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS CONSENT

          ------------------------------------------------------------




As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference  in this  registration  statement  on  Form  S-8 of our  report  dated
February 6,  1998,  included in Itron,  Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1997.



Deloitte & Touche LLP




Seattle, Washington
September 4, 1998



                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1


                                   ITRON, INC.

                        1996 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN



                               SECTION 1. PURPOSE

         The purposes of the Itron,  Inc. 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
"Plan") are to (a) assist  employees of Itron,  Inc.,  a Washington  corporation
(the "Company"), and its parent and subsidiary corporations in acquiring a stock
ownership interest in the Company pursuant to a plan that is intended to qualify
as an "employee  stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Internal  Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),  and (b) help employees provide for their
future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company
and its subsidiary corporations.

                             SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

         For purposes of the Plan,  the following  terms shall be defined as set
forth below.

         "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

         "CHANGE NOTICE DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

         "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         "COMPANY" means Itron, Inc., a Washington corporation.

         "DESIGNATED CORPORATION" has the meaning set forth under the definition
of "Eligible Employee" in this Section 2.

         "ELIGIBLE COMPENSATION" means all regular cash compensation,  including
overtime,  cash  bonuses and  commissions.  Regular cash  compensation  does not
include severance pay, hiring and relocation bonuses,  pay in lieu of vacations,
sick leave or any other special payments.

         "ELIGIBLE  EMPLOYEE"  means any  employee of the Company (or any Parent
Corporation or Subsidiary  Corporation  designated by the Plan  Administrator (a
"Designated  Corporation"))  who is in the  employ of the  Company  (or any such
Designated  Corporation)  on one or  more  Offering  Dates  and  who  meets  the
following criteria:

         (a) the employee does not, immediately after the Option is granted, own
stock (as defined by Code Sections  423(b)(3) and 424(d))  possessing 5% or more
of the  total  combined  voting  power or value of all  classes  of stock of the
Company or of a Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation of the Company;

         (b)      the employee's customary employment is not 20 hours or fewer
                  per week;

         (c)      the employee's customary employment is for more than five
                  months in any calendar year; and

         (d)      the employee has been employed for at least three months.

         If the Company  permits any  employee of a  Designated  Corporation  to
participate in the Plan, then all employees of that  Designated  Corporation who
meet the  requirements  of this  paragraph  shall  also be  considered  Eligible
Employees.

         "ESPP BROKER" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.

         "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "OFFERING" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

         "OFFERING DATE" means the first day of an Offering.

         "OFFERING PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

         "OPTION" means an option granted under the Plan to an Eligible Employee
to purchase shares of Stock.

         "PARENT CORPORATION" means any corporation,  other than the Company, in
an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the
granting of the Option, each of the corporations,  other than the Company,  owns
stock  possessing 50% or more of the total combined  voting power of all classes
of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

         "PARTICIPANT"   means  any   Eligible   Employee  who  has  elected  to
participate  in an  Offering  in  accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in
Section 6.1 and who has not withdrawn  from the Offering or whose  participation
in the Offering is not terminated.

         "PLAN" means the Itron, Inc. 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

         "PLAN  ADMINISTRATOR"  means any  committee of the Board  designated to
administer the Plan under Section 3.1.

         "PURCHASE DATE" means the last day of each Purchase Period.

         "PURCHASE PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

         "PURCHASE PRICE" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.

         "STOCK" means the Common Stock, no par value, of the Company.

         "SUBSCRIPTION DATE" means the last regular business day prior to an
Offering Date.

         "SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION" means any corporation, other than the Company,
in an unbroken chain of corporations  beginning with the Company if, at the time
of the  granting of the Option,  each of the  corporations,  other than the last
corporation  in the unbroken  chain,  owns stock  possessing  50% or more of the
total  combined  voting  power  of all  classes  of  stock  in one of the  other
corporations in such chain.

                            SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION

3.1      Plan Administrator

         The Plan shall be  administered  by the  Compensation  Committee of the
Board,  except  to the  extent  that the Board  appoints  another  committee  or
committees (which term includes subcommittees) consisting of one or more members
of the Board to  administer  the Plan.  Committee  members  shall serve for such
terms as the Board may  determine,  subject to removal by the Board at any time.
The  administration  of the Plan with respect to officers  and  directors of the
Company  who are  subject  to  Section 16 of the  Exchange  Act with  respect to
securities of the Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act as then in effect.

3.2      Administration and Interpretation by the Plan Administrator

         Subject to the  provisions of the Plan,  the Plan  Administrator  shall
have exclusive authority,  in its discretion,  to determine all matters relating
to Options granted under the Plan, including all terms, conditions, restrictions
and limitations of Options;  provided,  however,  that all Participants  granted
Options  pursuant to the Plan shall have the same rights and  privileges  within
the meaning of Code Section 423(b)(5).  The Plan  Administrator  shall also have
exclusive  authority to interpret the Plan and may from time to time adopt,  and
change,   rules  and   regulations  of  general   application   for  the  Plan's
administration.  The  Plan  Administrator's  interpretation  of the Plan and its
rules and regulations, and all actions taken and determinations made by the Plan
Administrator  pursuant  to the Plan,  shall be  conclusive  and  binding on all
parties involved or affected. The Plan Administrator may delegate administrative
duties to such of the Company's officers or employees as it so determines.

                        SECTION 4. STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN

         Subject to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided in Section 21, a
maximum of 180,000  shares of Stock shall be available  for  issuance  under the
Plan.  Shares issued under the Plan shall be drawn from  authorized and unissued
shares or shares now held or subsequently acquired by the Company. Any shares of
Stock that have been made  subject to an Option  that cease to be subject to the
Option  (other  than by reason of exercise of the  Option),  including,  without
limitation,  in connection  with the  cancellation  or termination of the Option
shall again be  available  for  issuance  in  connection  with future  grants of
Options under the Plan.

                            SECTION 5. OFFERING DATES

5.1      Offering Periods

         Except as otherwise set forth below, the Plan shall be implemented by a
series of Offerings (each, an "Offering"). Offerings shall commence on January 1
and  July 1 of  each  year  and  end on  the  next  June  30  and  December  31,
respectively,  occurring  thereafter.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Plan
Administrator  may establish (a) a different  term for one or more Offerings and
(b) different commencing and ending dates for such Offerings; provided, however,
that an Offering Period (the "Offering  Period") may not exceed five years;  and
provided  further  that if the  Purchase  Price may be less than 85% of the fair
market value of the Stock on the  Purchase  Date,  the  Offering  Period may not
exceed 27 months.  An employee who becomes  eligible to  participate in the Plan
after an Offering  Period has commenced  shall not be eligible to participate in
such Offering but may participate in any subsequent Offering, provided that such
employee  is still  an  Eligible  Employee  as of the  commencement  of any such
subsequent  Offering.  Eligible  Employees may not  participate in more than one
Offering at a time. In the event the first or the last day of an Offering Period
is not a regular  business day, then the first day of the Offering  Period shall
be deemed to be the next  regular  business day and the last day of the Offering
Period shall be deemed to be the last preceding regular business day.

5.2      Purchase Periods

         Each Offering Period shall consist of two consecutive  Purchase Periods
(each, a "Purchase  Period").  The last day of each Purchase Period shall be the
Purchase Date for such Purchase Period.  Purchase Periods  commencing on January
1,  April 1,  July 1 and  October 1 shall  end on the next  March  31,  June 30,
September 30 and December 31, respectively.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the
Plan  Administrator  may establish (a) a different term for one or more Purchase
Periods  and (b)  different  commencing  dates and  Purchase  Dates for any such
Purchase Period.  In the event the first or last day of a Purchase Period is not
a regular  business  day,  then the first day of the  Purchase  Period  shall be
deemed  to be the next  regular  business  day and the last day of the  Purchase
Period shall be deemed to be the last preceding regular business day.

                      SECTION 6. PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN

6.1      Initial Participation

         An Eligible  Employee  shall become a Participant on the first Offering
Date  after  satisfying  the  eligibility  requirements  and  delivering  to the
Company's  payroll  office not later  than the last  business  day  before  such
Offering Date (the "Subscription Date") a subscription  agreement indicating the
Eligible  Employee's election to participate in the Plan and authorizing payroll
deductions.  An Eligible Employee who does not deliver a subscription  agreement
to the Company's  payroll  office on or before the  Subscription  Date shall not
participate in the Plan for that Offering Period or for any subsequent  Offering
Period, unless such Eligible Employee subsequently enrolls in the Plan by filing
a  subscription  agreement  with the Company by the  Subscription  Date for such
subsequent  Offering  Period.  The Plan  Administrator  may,  from time to time,
change the Subscription  Date as deemed  advisable by the Plan  Administrator in
its sole discretion for the proper administration of the Plan.

6.2      Continued Participation

         A  Participant  shall  automatically  participate  in the next Offering
Period until such time as such  Participant  withdraws from the Plan pursuant to
Section  11.2  or  terminates  employment  as  provided  in  Section  13.  If  a
Participant withdraws from an Offering pursuant to Section 11.1, the Participant
is not  required to file any  additional  subscription  agreements  for the next
subsequent  Offering  in order  to  continue  participation  in the  Plan.  If a
Participant is automatically withdrawn from an Offering at the end of a Purchase
Period  pursuant  to  Section  12,  then  the  Participant  shall  automatically
participate in the Offering Period commencing on the next regular business day.

               SECTION 7. LIMITATIONS ON RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES

7.1      $25,000 Limitation

         No  Participant  shall be entitled to purchase Stock under the Plan (or
any other employee stock purchase plan that is intended to meet the requirements
of Code  Section  423  sponsored  by the  Company,  a  Parent  Corporation  or a
Subsidiary  Corporation)  at a rate that exceeds  $25,000 in fair market  value,
determined as of the Offering Date for each Offering Period (or such other limit
as may be imposed by the Code),  for each  calendar  year in which a Participant
participates in the Plan (or any other employee stock purchase plan described in
this Section 7.1).

7.2      Pro Rata Allocation

         In the event the number of shares of Stock that might be  purchased  by
all  Participants in the Plan exceeds the number of shares of Stock available in
the  Plan,  the  Plan  Administrator  shall  make a pro rata  allocation  of the
remaining  shares of Stock in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as
the Plan Administrator shall determine to be equitable. Fractional shares may be
issued  under the Plan  only to the  extent  permitted  by the Board or the Plan
Administrator.

                            SECTION 8. PURCHASE PRICE

         The  purchase  price  (the  "Purchase  Price")  at which  Stock  may be
acquired  in an Offering  pursuant  to the  exercise of all or any portion of an
Option  granted under the Plan shall be 85% of the lesser of (a) the fair market
value of the Stock on the Offering Date of such Offering and (b) the fair market
value of the Stock on the Purchase Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan
Administrator may establish a different  Purchase Price for any Offering,  which
shall not be less than the Purchase  Price set forth in the preceding  sentence.
The fair market value of the Stock on the Offering  Date or on the Purchase Date
shall be the  closing  price of the Stock as  reported  by the  Nasdaq  National
Market (or any national stock exchange (an  "exchange") on which the Stock is at
the time listed or admitted to trading) for a single trading day. If no sales of
the Stock  were made on the  Nasdaq  National  Market  (or an  exchange)  on the
transaction  date,  fair market value shall mean the closing price of a share of
the Stock as  reported  for the next  preceding  day on which sales of the Stock
were made on the Nasdaq National Market (or an exchange).

                      SECTION 9. PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE

9.1      General Rules

         Stock that is acquired  pursuant to the  exercise of all or any portion
of an  Option  may be paid  for only by means  of  payroll  deductions  from the
Participant's Eligible Compensation.  Except as set forth in this Section 9, the
amount of compensation to be withheld from a Participant's Eligible Compensation
during each pay period shall be  determined  by the  Participant's  subscription
agreement.

9.2      Change Notices

         During an Offering  Period,  a  Participant  may elect to decrease  the
amount withheld from his or her  compensation by filing an amended  subscription
agreement  with the Company's  payroll office on or before the seventh day prior
to the end of the pay period for which such  election  is to be  effective  (the
"Change Notice Date"); provided, however, that the Plan Administrator may change
such Change Notice Date from time to time.

9.3      Percent Withheld

         The  amount of  payroll  withholding  with  respect to the Plan for any
Participant  during  any pay  period  shall be at least 1% of the  Participant's
Eligible  Compensation  for such pay  period,  but shall not  exceed  10% of the
Participant's  Eligible  Compensation  for such  pay  period.  Amounts  shall be
withheld in only whole percentages.

9.4      Payroll Deductions

         Payroll  deductions  shall  commence on the first payday  following the
Offering Date and shall continue to the end of the Offering Period unless sooner
altered or terminated as provided in the Plan.

9.5      Memorandum Accounts

         Individual  accounts  shall  be  maintained  for each  Participant  for
memorandum   purposes  only.  All  payroll   deductions   from  a  Participant's
compensation shall be credited to such account,  but shall be deposited with the
general  funds of the Company.  All payroll  deductions  received or held by the
Company may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose.

9.6      No Interest

         Interest  shall  not be  paid  on sums  withheld  from a  Participant's
compensation.

9.7      Acquisition of Stock

         On each Purchase Date of an Offering  Period,  each  Participant  shall
automatically acquire, pursuant to the exercise of the Participant's Option, the
number of whole  shares of Stock  arrived at by dividing the total amount of the
Participant's  accumulated  payroll  deductions  for the Purchase  Period by the
Purchase Price;  provided,  however, that in no event shall the number of shares
of Stock  purchased  by the  Participant  exceed  the  number of shares of Stock
subject to the Participant's  Option.  Fractional shares may be issued under the
Plan only to the extent permitted by the Board or the Plan Administrator.

9.8      Refund of Excess Amounts

         Any  cash  balance  remaining  in the  Participant's  account  shall be
refunded to the Participant as soon as practical after the Purchase Date. In the
event  the  cash to be  returned  to a  Participant  pursuant  to the  preceding
sentence  is in an amount  less than the amount  necessary  to  purchase a whole
share of Stock,  and the Board or the Plan  Administrator  has  determined  that
fractional  shares  may not be  issued,  the Plan  Administrator  may  establish
procedures  whereby such cash is  maintained  in the  Participant's  account and
applied to the purchase of Stock in the subsequent  Purchase  Period or Offering
Period.

9.9      Withholding Obligations

         At the time the  Option is  exercised,  in whole or in part,  or at the
time  some or all of the  Stock is  disposed  of,  the  Participant  shall  make
adequate provision for federal and state withholding obligations of the Company,
if any, that arise upon exercise of the Option or upon disposition of the Stock.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the  Participant's
compensation the amount necessary to meet such withholding obligations.

9.10     Termination of Participation

         No Stock shall be  purchased on behalf of a  Participant  on a Purchase
Date whose participation in the Offering or the Plan has terminated on or before
such Purchase Date.

9.11     Procedural Matters

         The  Plan  Administrator   may,  from  time  to  time,   establish  (a)
limitations  on the frequency  and/or  number of changes in the amount  withheld
during an Offering,  (b) an exchange ratio  applicable to amounts  withheld in a
currency  other than U.S.  dollars,  (c)  payroll  withholding  in excess of the
amount  designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in
the Company's processing of properly completed  withholding  elections,  and (d)
such  other   limitations  or  procedures  as  deemed   advisable  by  the  Plan
Administrator  in the Plan  Administrator's  sole discretion that are consistent
with the Plan and in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 423.

9.12     Leaves of Absence

         During  leaves of absence  approved  by the  Company  and  meeting  the
requirements of Treasury  Regulations Section  1.421-7(h)(2),  a Participant may
continue  participation in the Plan by delivering cash payments to the Company's
payroll office on the Participant's normal paydays equal to the amount of his or
her payroll  deduction  under the Plan had the  Participant not taken a leave of
absence.

                     SECTION 10. EVIDENCE OF STOCK OWNERSHIP

         Promptly  following  each Purchase  Date, the number of shares of Stock
purchased by each Participant shall be deposited into an account  established in
the  Participant's  name at a stock brokerage or other  financial  services firm
designated  or  approved  by the  Plan  Administrator  (the  "ESPP  Broker").  A
Participant  shall be free to undertake a disposition  of the shares of Stock in
his or her account at any time,  but, in the absence of such a disposition,  the
shares of Stock must  remain in the  Participant's  account  at the ESPP  Broker
until the holding  period set forth in Code Section  423(a) has been  satisfied.
With  respect  to shares of Stock for  which  the Code  Section  423(a)  holding
periods have been  satisfied,  the Participant may move those shares of Stock to
another brokerage account of the Participant's  choosing or request that a stock
certificate  be issued and  delivered  to him or her. A  Participant  who is not
subject to payment of U.S.  income  taxes may move his or her shares of Stock to
another  brokerage  account  of his or her  choosing  or  request  that a  stock
certificate  be delivered to him or her at any time,  without regard to the Code
Section 423(a) holding period.

                        SECTION 11. VOLUNTARY WITHDRAWAL

11.1     Withdrawal From an Offering

         A Participant  may withdraw from an Offering by signing and  delivering
to the  Company's  payroll  office a  written  notice  of  withdrawal  on a form
provided by the Plan  Administrator  for such purpose.  Such  withdrawal  may be
elected at any time prior to the end of an Offering Period;  provided,  however,
that if a Participant withdraws after the Purchase Date for a Purchase Period of
an Offering,  the withdrawal  shall not affect Stock acquired by the Participant
in the earlier Purchase Periods. Unless otherwise indicated,  withdrawal from an
Offering  shall  not  result  in a  withdrawal  from the Plan or any  succeeding
Offering  therein.  A Participant is prohibited from again  participating in the
same Offering at any time upon withdrawal  from such Offering.  The Company may,
from time to time, impose a requirement that the notice of withdrawal be on file
with  the  Company's  payroll  office  for a  reasonable  period  prior  to  the
effectiveness of the Participant's withdrawal.

11.2     Withdrawal From the Plan

         A Participant may withdraw from the Plan by signing a written notice of
withdrawal  on a form  provided by the Plan  Administrator  for such purpose and
delivering  such  notice  to  the  Company's  payroll  office.  In the  event  a
Participant  voluntarily  elects  to  withdraw  from the Plan,  the  withdrawing
Participant  may not resume  participation  in the Plan during the same Offering
Period,  but may participate in any subsequent  Offering under the Plan by again
satisfying  the  definition of  Participant.  The Company may, from time to time
impose a requirement that the notice of withdrawal be on file with the Company's
payroll  office  for a  reasonable  period  prior  to the  effectiveness  of the
Participant's withdrawal.

11.3     Return of Payroll Deductions

         Upon withdrawal  from an Offering  pursuant to Section 11.1 or from the
Plan pursuant to Section 11.2, the withdrawing Participant's accumulated payroll
deductions that have not been applied to the purchase of Stock shall be returned
as soon as practical after the withdrawal,  without the payment of any interest,
to the  Participant,  and  the  Participant's  interest  in the  Offering  shall
terminate.  Such accumulated  payroll deductions may not be applied to any other
Offering under the Plan.

                SECTION 12. AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL FROM AN OFFERING

         If the fair market value of the Stock on a Purchase Date of an Offering
(other  than the final  Purchase  Date of such  Offering)  is less than the fair
market value of the shares on the Offering  Date for such  Offering and the Plan
Administrator  has  established  that the Purchase Price for the Offering may be
the lesser of the fair market  value (or a  percentage  thereof) of the Stock on
the Offering  Date and the fair market value of the Stock on the Purchase  Date,
then every Participant  shall  automatically (a) be withdrawn from such Offering
at the close of such  Purchase Date and (b) after the  acquisition  of Stock for
such  Purchase  Period,  be enrolled  in the  Offering  commencing  on the first
business day subsequent to such Purchase Period.

                      SECTION 13. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

         Termination  of a  Participant's  employment  with the  Company for any
reason, including retirement, death or the failure of a Participant to remain an
Eligible Employee,  shall immediately terminate the Participant's  participation
in the Plan. In such event, the payroll deductions credited to the Participant's
account since the last Purchase Date shall, as soon as practical, be returned to
the Participant or, in the case of a Participant's  death, to the  Participant's
legal  representative,  and all the  Participant's  rights  under the Plan shall
terminate. Interest shall not be paid on sums returned to a Participant pursuant
to this Section 13.

                    SECTION 14. RESTRICTIONS UPON ASSIGNMENT

         An Option  granted under the Plan shall not be  transferable  otherwise
than by will or the laws of descent and distribution,  and is exercisable during
the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.  The Plan Administrator will
not  recognize,  and  shall be under no duty to  recognize,  any  assignment  or
purported assignment by a Participant, other than by will or the laws of descent
and  distribution,  of the  Participant's  interest  in the Plan,  of his or her
Option or of any rights under his or her Option.

                     SECTION 15. EXCHANGE ACT HOLDING PERIOD

         Disposition of the shares of Stock obtained upon exercise of the Option
within six months of the  Purchase  Date by persons  required to file Forms 3, 4
and 5 pursuant to Section 16 of the  Exchange  Act could  result in  short-swing
liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

          SECTION 16. NO RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDER UNTIL CERTIFICATE ISSUED

         With  respect to shares of Stock  subject to an Option,  a  Participant
shall not be deemed to be a shareholder of the Company,  and he or she shall not
have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder.  A Participant shall have
the rights and  privileges of a shareholder  of the Company when, but not until,
the shares have been issued following exercise of the Participant's Option.

                        SECTION 17. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

         The  Board  may  amend  the  Plan in such  respects  as it  shall  deem
advisable;  provided,  however,  that to the extent required for compliance with
Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange  Act,  Code Section 423 or any  applicable  law or
regulation,  shareholder  approval will be required for any amendment  that will
(a) increase the total number of shares as to which Options may be granted under
the Plan,  (b)  materially  modify  the class of  persons  eligible  to  receive
Options, (c) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the
Plan,  (d)  decrease  the  Purchase  Price below a price  computed in the manner
stated in Section 8, or (e) otherwise  require  shareholder  approval  under any
applicable law or regulation.

                       SECTION 18. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

         The  Company's  shareholders  or the Board may suspend or terminate the
Plan at any time.  Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated by the
Company's shareholders or the Board, the Plan shall terminate on, and no Options
shall be made after April 30, 2006,  except that such termination  shall have no
effect on Options made prior  thereto.  No Options  shall be granted  during any
period of suspension of the Plan.

                      SECTION 19. NO RIGHTS AS AN EMPLOYEE

         Nothing in the Plan shall be  construed  to give any person  (including
any Eligible  Employee or Participant)  the right to remain in the employ of the
Company or a Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation or to affect the right
of the  Company  and the Parent  Corporations  and  Subsidiary  Corporations  to
terminate  the  employment  of any person  (including  any Eligible  Employee or
Participant) at any time with or without cause.

                       SECTION 20. EFFECT UPON OTHER PLANS

         The  adoption  of the Plan shall not affect any other  compensation  or
incentive  plans  in  effect  for  the  Company  or any  Parent  Corporation  or
Subsidiary  Corporation.  Nothing  in the Plan shall be  construed  to limit the
right of the Company,  any Parent  Corporation or any Subsidiary  Corporation to
(a) establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for employees of the
Company,  any Parent  Corporation or any Subsidiary  Corporation or (b) grant or
assume  options  otherwise  than  under the Plan in  connection  with any proper
corporate  purpose,  including,  but  not by way of  limitation,  the  grant  or
assumption of options in connection  with the  acquisition,  by purchase,  lease
merger,  consolidation  or otherwise,  of the  business,  stock or assets of any
corporation, firm or association.

                             SECTION 21. ADJUSTMENTS

21.1     Adjustment of Shares

         In the event that, at any time or from time to time, a stock  dividend,
stock  split,  spin-off,  combination  or exchange of shares,  recapitalization,
merger,  consolidation,  distribution to  shareholders  other than a normal cash
dividend,  or other  change in the  Company's  corporate  or  capital  structure
results in (a) the outstanding  shares, or any securities  exchanged therefor or
received in their  place,  being  exchanged  for a different  number or class of
securities of the Company or of any other  corporation or (b) new,  different or
additional  securities of the Company or of any other corporation being received
by the  holders  of shares of Stock,  then the Plan  Administrator,  in its sole
discretion,  shall make such equitable  adjustments as it shall deem appropriate
in the  circumstances  in the maximum  number of shares of Stock  subject to the
Plan as set forth in Section 4. The  determination by the Plan  Administrator as
to the  terms  of any of the  foregoing  adjustments  shall  be  conclusive  and
binding.

21.2     Limitations

         The grant of  Options  will in no way  affect  the  Company's  right to
adjust,  reclassify,  reorganize  or  otherwise  change its  capital or business
structure or to merge, consolidate,  dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all
or any part of its business or assets.

                               SECTION 22. GENERAL

22.1     Registration; Certificates for Shares

         The Company shall be under no obligation to any Participant to register
for offering or resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or register
or qualify under state  securities  laws,  any shares of Stock.  The Company may
issue certificates for shares with such legends and subject to such restrictions
on transfer  and  stop-transfer  instructions  as counsel for the Company  deems
necessary  or  desirable  for  compliance  by the Company with federal and state
securities laws.

22.2     Compliance With Rule 16b-3

         It is the  Company's  intention  that,  so long as any of the Company's
equity  securities  are  registered  pursuant  to Section  12(b) or 12(g) of the
Exchange  Act, the Plan shall  comply in all respects  with Rule 16b-3 under the
Exchange  Act, and if any Plan  provision is later found not to be in compliance
with such Rule,  the provision  shall be deemed null and void, and in all events
the Plan shall be  construed  in favor of its meeting the  requirements  of Rule
16b-3.

                           SECTION 23. EFFECTIVE DATE

         The Plan's  effective  date is the date on which it is  approved by the
Company's shareholders.